THE REVIVAL OF THE ATHENIAN POLITICAL AND MILITARY MORALE IN THE TIME OF LYCURGUS
Abstract
Keywords
DOI: 10.14795/j.v6i3.442
References
ANDREADES 1933
Andreades, A. M., A History of Greek Public Finance (Cambridge: Harvard University Press.)
ANDREWES 1974
Andrewes, A., “The Arginousai Trial”, Phoenix: journal of the Classical Association of Canada 28, 112-122.
BADIAN 1995
Badian, E., “The Ghost of Empire: Reflections on Athenian Foreign Policy in the Fourth Century”. In Eder W. (ed.) 1995. Die athenische Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag), 183–212.
BAYLISS 2011
Bayliss, A.J., After Demosthenes. The Politics of Early Hellenistic Athens (London and New York: Continuum.)
BLEICKEN 1987
Bleicken, J., “Die Einheit der athenischen Demokratie in klassischer Zeit”, Hermes: Zeitschrift für klassische Philologie 115, 257-283.
BOARDMAN/HAMMOND/LEWIS/OSTWALD 1988
Boardman, J., Hammond, N. G. L., Lewis, D. M. & Ostwald, M. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History (CAH), vol. IV: Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean, c. 525 to 479 B.C., 2nd edition. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
BOERSMA 1970
Boersma, J.S., Athenian Building Policy from 561/0 to 405/4 B.C. (Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff.)
BOUSQUET 1964
Bousquet, J., “Delphes et les Aglaurides d'Athenes”, Bulletin de correspondance hellénique 88, 655-675.
BUCHANAN 1962
Buchanan, J.J., Theorika (New York: J. J. Augustin.)
BUCKLER 1989
Buckler, J. 1989. Philip II and the Sacred War (Leiden: E. J. Brill.)
BURKE 1985
Burke, E.M., “Lycurgan Finances”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 26, 251-264.
BURKE 2010
Burke, E.M., “Finances and the operation of the Athenian democracy in Lycurgan era”, American journal of philology 131 (3), 393-423.
CAMP 1986
Camp, J.M., The Athenian Agora. Excavations in the Heart of Classical Athens (London: Thames and Hudson.)
CAMP 2001
Camp, J.M., The archaeology of Athens (New Haven; London: Yale University Press). Greek trans. Μ. Κλεώπα, Οι αρχαιότητες της Αθήνας και της Αττικής (Athens 2009).
CANEVARO 2013
Canevaro, M., The documents in the Attic Orators: Laws and Decrees in the Public Speeches of the Demosthenic Corpus (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
CARGILL 1981
Cargill, J., The Second Athenian League: Empire or Free Alliance? (Berkeley; Los Angeles: University of California Press.)
CARLIER 1990
Carlier, P., Démosthène (Paris: Fayard.)
CARLIER 1995
Carlier, P., Le IVe siècle grec (Paris: Éditions du Seuil.)
CAWKWELL 1963
Cawkwell, G.L., “Eubulos”, The Journal of Hellenic studies 83, 47-67.
CAWKWELL 1981
Cawkwell, G. L., “Notes on the Failure of the Second Athenian Confederacy”, The Journal of Hellenic studies 101, 40–54.
CLOCHÉ 1921
Cloché, P., “L`importance des pouvoirs de la boulé athénienne aux v. et iv. Siécles avant J.-C”, Revue des études grecques 34, 233-265.
COHEN 1995
Cohen, D., Law, Violence, and Community in Classical Athens (Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.)
COLIN 1928
Colin, G., “Notes sur l'administration financière de l'orateur Lycurgue”, Revue des études anciennes 30, 189-200.
CONNOR 1994
Connor, W. R., “The Problem of Athenian Civic Identity”. In: Boegehold, A.L. & Scafuro, A.C. (eds.), Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology (Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press), 34-44.
CSAPO 2007
Csapo, E., “The Men Who Built the Theatres: theatropolai, theatronai, and arkhitektones”. In: Wilson, P. (ed.), The Greek Theatre and Festivals (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 87–115.
CSAPO/WILSON 2014
Csapo, E. & Wilson, P., “The Finance and Organisation of the Athenian Theatre in the Time of Eubulus and Lycurgus”. In: Csapo, E. et al. (eds.), Greek Theatre in the Fourth Century BC. (Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter), 393-424.
DE STE. CROIX 1956
De Ste. Croix, G.E.M., “The Constitution of the Five Thousand”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 5, 1-23.
DE STE. CROIX 1972
De Ste. Croix, G.E.M., The Origins of the Peloponnesian War (London: Duckworth.)
DEUBNER 1932
Deubner, L., Attische Feste (Berlin: Akademie Verlag.)
DINSMOOR 1933
Dinsmoor, W., “review of Hesperia 1”, American journal of archaeology 37, 180-182.
DREHER 1995
Dreher, M., Hegemon und Symmachoi. Untersuchungen zum Zweiten Athenischen Seebund (Berlin; New York: De Gruyter.)
DUE 1983
Due, B., “The trial of the generals in Xenophon’s Hellenica”, Classica et mediaevalia: revue danoise de philologie et d’histoire 34, 33-44.
DÜRRBACH 1890
Dürrbach, F., L'Orateur Lycurgue (Paris: E. Thorin.)
EDER 1995
Eder W. (ed.), Die athenische Demokratie im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.)
ENGELS 1988
Engels, J., “Das Eukratesgesetz und der Prozess der Kompetenzerweiterung des Areopagos in der Eubullos-und Lykurgära”, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 74, 181-209.
ENGELS 1992
Engels, J., “Zur Stellung Lycurgus und zur Aussagekraft sense Militär- und Bauprogramms für die Demokratie von 322 v. Chr.”, Ancient Society 23, 5-29.
FARAGUNA 1992
Faraguna, M., Atene nell’età di Alessandro: problemi politici, economici, finanziari (Rome: Accademia nazionale dei Lincei.)
FINLEY 1973
Finley, M.I., Democracy ancient and modern (London: Rutgers University Press.)
FORSÉN/STANTON 1996
Forsén, B. & Stanton, G. (eds.), The Pnyx in the history of Athens: proceedings of an international colloquium organized by the Finnish Institute at Athens, 7-9 October, 1994 (Helsinki: Foundation of the Finnish Institute at Athens.)
FUKS 1971
Fuks, A., The ancestral constitution: Four studies in Athenian party politics at the end of the fifth century B.C., 2nd edition (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.)
GLOTZ 1948
Glotz. G., Histoire grecque (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.)
HABICHT 1997
Habicht, C., Athens from Alexander to Antony (Harvard; Cambridge: Harvard University Press.)
HALL 1997
Hall, J.M., Ethnic identity in Greek antiquity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
HALL 2002
Hall, J.M., Hellenicity. Between Ethnicity and Culture (Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.)
HAMMOND 1967
Hammond, N.G.L., “Origin and Nature of the Athenian Alliance”, The Journal of Hellenic studies 87, 41-61.
HAMMOND/GRIFFITH 1979
Hammond, N.G.L. & Griffith, G.T., A History of Macedonia, vol. 2 (Oxford: Clarendon Press.)
HANINK 2014
Hanink, J., Lycurgan Athens and the Making of Classical Tragedy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
HANSEN 1983
Hansen, M.H., The Athenian Ecclesia. A Collection of Articles 1976-1983 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.)
HANSEN 1989
Hansen, M.H., The Athenian Ecclesia II. A Collection of Articles 1983-1989 (Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.)
HANSEN 1991
Hansen, M.H., Athenian democracy in the age of Demosthenes: structure, principles and ideology (Oxford; Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell.)
HARRIS 1995
Harris, Ed., Aeschines and Athenian Politics (New York: Oxford University Press.)
HARRIS 2014
Harris, Ed., Democracy and the Rule of Law in Classical Athens: Essays on Law, Society, and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
HEDRICK 1988
Hedrick, C.W. Jr., “The temple and cult of Apollo Patroos in Athens”, American journal of archaeology 92, 185–210.
HINTZEN-BOHLEN 1997
Hintzen-Bohlen, B., Die Kulturpolitik des Eubulos und des Lycurg. Die Denkmäler- und Bauprojekte in Athen zwischen 355 und 322 v. Chr. (Berlin: Akademie Verlag.)
HOPPER 1953
Hopper, R.J., “The Attic Silver Mines in the Fourth Century B.C.”, Annual of the British School at Athens 48, 200–254.
HOPPER 1968
Hopper, R.J., “The Laurion Mines: A Reconsideration”, Annual of the British School at Athens 63, 293-326.
HORNBLOWER 1991
Hornblower, S., The Greek World, 479-323 BC. (London: Routledge.)
HUMPHREYS 1985
Humphreys, S.C., “Lycurgus of Butadae: An Athenian aristocrat”, in Eadie, J.W. & Ober, J. (eds) 1985. The Craft of the Ancient Historian: Essays in Honor of Chester G. Starr (Lanham, MD: University Press of America), 199–252.
ISMARD 2007
Ismard, P., “Les associations en Attique de Solon à Clisthène”. In : Couvenhes, J. C. & Milanezi, S. (eds.) 2007. Individus, groupes et politique à Athènes de Solon à Mithridate (Tours: Presses Universitaires François Rabelais), 17-33.
JACKSON 1969
Jackson, H.W., “The Original Purpose of the Delian League”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 18, 12-16.
JAEGER 1939
Jaeger, W., Demosthenes: der Staatsmann und sein Werden (Berlin: de Gruyter.)
JOHNSON 1915
Johnson, A.C., “Studies in the Financial Administration of Athens”, American journal of philology 36, 424–445.
KAGAN 1987
Kagan, D., The Fall of the Athenian Empire (Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press.)
KNELL 2000
Knell, H., Athen im 4. Jahrhundert v.Chr.: eine Stadt verändert ihr Gesicht; Archäologisch- kulturgeschichtliche Betrachtungen (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.)
KNOX 1985
Knox R.A., “So Mischievous a Beast? The Athenian Demos and its Treatment of Politicians”, Greece and Rome 32, 132–161.
KONSTAN 2001
Konstan, D., “To Hellēnikon ethnos: Ethnicity and the Construction of Ancient Greek Identity”. In: Malkin, I. (ed.), Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity (Washington; Cambridge: Harvard University Press), 29-50.
KOUROUNIOTES/THOMPSON 1932
Kourouniotes, K. &Thompson, H.A., “The Pnyx in Athens”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 1, 90-217.
KREMMYDAS 2012
Kremmydas, C. A., Commentary on Demosthenes Against Leptines (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
KRENTZ 1982
Krentz, P., The Thirty at Athens (Ithaca; London: Cornell University Press.)
KRENTZ 1984
Krentz, P., “The Pnyx in 404/403 B.C.”, American journal of archaeology 88, 230-231.
KRIKONA 2016
Krikona, E., “From the "National" to the Political Consciousness in Athens of the 6th century BCE, and the Emergence of Democracy”, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 3 (1), 5-11.
KRIKONA 2017
Krikona, E., “The theory of Aristotle on the Spartan mixed Constitution and the Athenian Patrios Politeia”, Conatus Journal 2 (1), 69-78.
KRIKONA 2018
Krikona, E., “The Notion of Panhellenism through Athenian and Syracusan Dedications in Apollo’s sanctuary at Delphi in the early 5th century BCE”. In: Popović, A., Kramberger, J., Fileš, M. & Franković, F. (eds.), Through the Eyes of a Stranger – Appropriating Foreign Material Culture and Transforming the Local Context (Zagreb: University of Zagreb), 38-57.
KRIKONA 2018B
Krikona, E., “Commemorating the Power of Democracy. The Constructed Athenian Collective Memory of the Persian Wars through the Eyes of Aeschylus”, Akropolis: Journal of Hellenic Studies, 85-104.
KRIKONA 2019
Krikona, E., “The presence of Theseus and the Tyrannicides during the Persian wars: hero-cult as a linking means between military victory and Constitution in the early fifth century BCE Athens”. In: Pomer Monferrer, J.J. & Redondo, J. (eds.), Mite i miracle a les literatures antigues i medievals (Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert Publications, in press.)
LAMBERT 1993
Lambert, S.D., The Phratries of Attica (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.)
LARSEN 1940
Larsen, J.A.O., “The Constitution and the Original Purpose of the Delian League”, Harvard studies in classical philology 51, 175-213.
LEHMANN 2004
Lehmann, G.A., Demosthenes von Athen: ein Leben für die Freiheit (München: C.H. Beck Verlag.)
LÉVY 1976
Lévy, Ed., Athènes devant la défaite de 404: histoire d’une crise idéologique (Paris: De Boccard.)
LEWIS/BOARDMAN/HORNBLOWER/OSTWALD 1994
Lewis, D.M., Boardman, J., Hornblower, S. & Ostwald, M. (eds.), The Cambridge Ancient History (CAH), vol. VI: The Fourth Century BC, 2nd edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
MA 2008
Ma, J., “Chaironeia 338: topographies of commemoration”, The Journal of Hellenic studies 128, 72-91.
MA/PAPAZARKADAS/PARKER 2009
Ma, J., Papazarkadas, N. & Parker, R. (eds.), Interpreting the Athenian Empire (London: Duckworth.)
McDOWELL 1986
MacDowell, D.M., “The Law of Periandros about Symmories”, Classical Quarterly 36, 438-449.
MARKLE 2004
Markle, M.M., “Jury Pay and Assembly Pay at Athens”. In: Rhodes, P.J. (ed.), Athenian Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 95–131.
McDONALD 1943
McDonald, W.A., The Political Meeting Places of the Greeks (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.)
MEIGGS 1972
Meiggs, P., The Athenian Empire (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
MERITT/TRAILL 1974
Meritt, B. D. & Traill, J., Agora Publication: Agora XV (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.)
MITCHEL 1970
Mitchel, F.W., Lycurgan Athens 338-322 B.C. (Oklahoma; Cincinnati; Leiden: University of Cincinnati.)
MOSSÉ 1971
Mossé, Cl., Histoire d’une démocratie: Athènes. Des origines à la conquête macédonienne (Paris: Éditions du Seuil.)
MOSSÉ 1973
Mossé, Cl., Athens in Decline, 404–86 B.C. Trans. J. Stewart (London; Boston: Routledge.)
MOSSÉ 1978
Mossé, Cl., “Le thème de la Patrios Politeia dans la pensée grecque du IVème siècle”, Eirene: studia Graeca et Latina 16, 81-89.
MOTZKI 1903
Motzki, A., Eubulos von Probalinthos und seine Finanzpolitik (Königsberg: Albertus-Universitat Königsberg Press.)
MOYSEY 1981
Moysey, R.A., “The Thirty and the Pnyx”, American journal of archaeology 85, 31-37.
NÄF 1997
Näf, B., “Vom Frieden reden – den Krieg meinen? Aspekte der griechischen Friedensvorstellungen und der Politik des Atheners Eubulos”, Klio: Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte 79 (2), 317-340.
OBER 1985
Ober, J., Fortress Attica. Defense of the Athenian Land Frontier 404-322 B.C. (Leiden: E.J. Brill.)
OBER 1989
Ober, J., Mass and elite in Democratic Athens: rhetoric, ideology, and the power of the people (Princeton: Princeton University Press.)
OBER 2015
Ober, J., The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece (Princeton: Princeton University Press.)
OSTWALD 1986
Ostwald, M., From Popular Sovereignty to the Sovereignty of Law: law, society, and politics in fifth-century Athens (Berkeley; Los Angeles; London: University of California Press.)
PARKER 1996
Parker, R., Athenian religion: a history (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
PELEKIDES 1962
Pelekides, Ch., Histoire de l’éphébie attique des origines à 31 avant Jésus-Christ (Paris: De Boccard.)
PERLMAN 1963
Perlman, S.M., The Politicians in the Athenian Democracy of the Fourth Century B.C. (Pavia: Universita Degli Studi Di Pavia.)
PERLMAN 1969
Perlman, S.M., “Isocrates' “Philippus” and Panhellenism”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 18, 370-374.
PERLMAN 1976
Perlman, S.M., “Panhellenism, The Polis and Imperialism”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 25, 1-30.
PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1914
Pickard-Cambridge, A.W., Demosthenes and the Last Days of Greek Freedom, 384-322 B.C. (New York; London: G. P. Putnam's sons.)
PICKARD-CAMBRIDGE 1946
Pickard-Cambridge, A.W., The Theatre of Dionysus in Athens (Oxford: Clarendon Press.)
PRITCHETT 1980
Pritchett, W.K., “Studies in Ancient Greek Topography III, Amphipolis restudied”, Classical Studies 22, 298-346.
RAUBITSCHEK 1962
Raubitschek A.E., “Demokratia”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 31, 238-243.
RHODES 1972
Rhodes, P.J., The Athenian Boule (Oxford: Clarendon Press.)
RHODES 1993
Rhodes, P.J., A commentary on the Aristotelian Athenaion politeia (revised ed.) (Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press.)
RHODES 2010
Rhodes, P.J., A History of the Classical Greek World: 478-323 BC (London: Blackwell.)
RHODES 2011
Rhodes, P.J., “Appeals to the Past in Classical Athens”. In: Steiner, H.G. (ed.), Stablilty and Crisis in the Athenian Democracy, Historia Einzelschriften 220, 13-30.
RICHARDSON 2003
Richardson, M.B., “The Date of Pnyx III: SEG XII 87, the Law of Eukrates on Tyranny (337/6 B.C.)”, in Bakewell, G.W. & Sickinger, J.P. (eds.), Gestures. Essays in Ancient History, Literature, and Philosophy presented to Alan L. Boegehold (Oxford: Oxbow Books, 332-337.)
ROSELLI 2009
Roselli, D.K., “Theorika in Fifth-Century Athens”, Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 49, 5–30.
ROTROFF/CAMP 1996
Rotroff, S.I. & Camp, J,M., “The Date of the Third Period of the Pnyx”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 65 (3), 263-294.
RUSCHENBUSCH 1958
Ruschenbusch, E., “Patrios Politeia: Theseus, Drakon, Solon und Kleisthenes in Publizistik und Geschichtsschreibung des 5. und 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr.”, Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte 7, 398-424.
RUSCHENBUSCH 1978
Ruschenbusch, E., “Die athenischen Symmorien des 4. Jh. v. Chr.”, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 31, 275-284.
RUZÉ 2003
Ruzé, Fr., Eunomia. À la recherche de l’équité (Paris: De Boccard.)
RYDER 1965
Ryder, T.T.B., Koine Eirene: General Peace and Local Independence in Ancient Greece (London: Oxford University Press.)
SAÏD 2001
Saïd, S., “The Discourse of Identity in Greek Rhetoric from Isocrates to Aristides”. In: Malkin, I. (ed.), Ancient Perceptions of Greek Ethnicity (Washington; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press), 275-299.
SCOTT 2008
Scott, M., “Constructing identities in sacred inter-state space: the case of the Arcadian monument at Delphi”. In: Menozzi, O., Di Marzio, M.L. & Fossataro, D. (eds.), SOMA 2005: Proceedings of the IX Symposium on Mediterranean Archaeology, BAR International Series 1739 (Oxford: Archaeopress), 431-438.
SCOTT 2009
Scott, M., From democrats to kings: the brutal dawn of a new world from the downfall of Athens to the rise of Alexander the Great (London: Icon.)
SCOTT 2010
Scott, M., Delphi and Olympia. The spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
SELEY 1957
Sealey, R., “IG II2 1609 and the Transformation of the Second Athenian League”, Phoenix: journal of the Classical Association of Canada 11, 95-111.
SELEY 1993
Sealey, R., Demosthenes and His Time: A Study in Defeat (New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
SHAPIRO 1998
Shapiro, H. A., “Autochthony and the visual arts in fifth-century Athens”. In: Boedeker, D. & Raaflaub, K. A. (eds.), Democracy, Empire, and the Arts in fifth-century Athens (Cambridge: Harvard University Press), 127-151.
SHEAR 2011
Shear, J., Polis and Revolution: Responding to Oligarchy in Classical Athens (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.)
STRAUSS 2004
Strauss, B., Salamis: The Greatest Battle of the Ancient World 480 BC (London: Hutchinson.)
THOMPSON 1937
Thompson, H.A., “Buildings on the West Side of the Agora”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 6, 1-226.
THOMPSON/SCRANTON 1943
Thompson, H.A. & Scranton, R.L., “Stoas and City Walls on the Pnyx”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 7, 269-301.
THOMPSON 1982
Thompson, H.A., “The Pnyx in Models”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens Suppl. 19, 133-147.
THOMSEN 1964
Thomsen, R., Eisphora. A Study of Direct Taxation in Ancient Athens (Copenhagen: Gyldendal.)
THREPSIADES/VANDERPOOL 1964
Threpsiades, J. & Vanderpool E., “Themistocles' Sanctuary of Artemis Aristoboule”, Archaiologikon Deltion 19, 26-36.
TRAVLOS 1971
Travlos, J.N., Pictorial dictionary of Ancient Athens (London: Thames and Hudson.)
WALBANK 1951
Walbank, Fr. W., “The Problem of Greek Nationality”, Phoenix: journal of the Classical Association of Canada 5, 41-60.
WALLACE 1989
Wallace, R.W., “The Athenian Proeispherontes”, Hesperia: the journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens 58 (4), 473-490.
WHITEHEAD 1982-1983
Whitehead, D., “Sparta and the Thirty Tyrants”, Ancient Society 13, 105-130.
WILSON 2011
Wilson, P., “The Glue of Democracy: Tragedy, Structure and Finance”. In: Carter, D. (ed.), Why Athens? A Reappraisal of Tragic Politics (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press), 19–43.
WIRTH 1999
Wirth, G., “Seekrieg und Flottenpolitik zwischen Eubulos und Alexander”. In: Chrysos, E., Letsios, D., Richter, H.A. & Stupperich, R. (eds.), Griechenland und das Meer (Frankfurt am Main: Otto Harrassowitz), 85-99.
WIRTH 1999B
Wirth, G., Hypereides, Lykurg und die αὐτονομία der Athener (Wien.)
WOODHEAD 1997
Woodhead, A.G., Agora Publication: Agora XVI (Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.)
WORTHINGTON 2013
Worthington, I., Demosthenes of Athens and the Fall of Classical Greece (Oxford: Oxford University Press.)
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 2360-266X