THE USE OF COINAGE FOR LARGE PAYMENTS AT ROMAN SAGALASSOS (SW ANATOLIA). COMBINING EVIDENCE FROM HISTORICAL SOURCES, COIN FINDS AND REGIONAL HOARDS
Abstract
Keywords
DOI: 10.14795/j.v7i1_SI.496
References
ARSLAN 1996a
Arslan, M., The Manyas Hoard of denarii. In: Asthon, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 29 (London), 31-36.
ARSLAN 1996b
Arslan, M., The Kapulukaya Hoard of solidi, In: Asthon, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 29 (London), 105-106.
BEAN 1954
Bean, G.E., Sculptured and inscribed stones at Burdur, Belleten 18.72, 469-488.
BEAN 1960
Bean, G.E., Notes and Inscriptions from Pisidia II, Anatolian Studies 10, 43-82.
BEHRWALD 2003
Behrwald, R., Inscriptions from Pednelissus, Anatolian Studies 53, 117-130.
BENDALL 1966
Bendall, S., An eastern hoard of Roman imperial silver, Numismatic Chronicle 6, 167-170.
BÉRARD 1892
Bérard, V., Inscriptions d’Asie Mineure, Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 16, 417-446.
BLAND 1996
Bland, R. The bronze coinage of Gordian III from Caesarea in Cappadocia. In: Asthon, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 29 (London), 49-95.
BLAND/AYDEMIR 1991
Bland, R./Aydemir, P., The Haydere Hoard and other hoards of the mid third century from Turkey. In: Lightfoot, C.S. (ed.), Recent Turkish Hoards and Numismatic Studies (Oxford), 91-180.
BROUGHTON 1938
Broughton, T.R.S., Roman Asia Minor. In: Frank, T. (ed.), An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome 4 (London), 499-918.
BROWN 2002
Brown, P., Poverty and leadership in the later Roman Empire (Hanover/London).
BUTCHER 2004
Butcher, K., Coinage in Roman Syria, The Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 34 (London).
CASEY 1986
Casey, J., Understanding ancient coins: an introduction for archaeologists and historians (London).
CHASTAGNOL 1986
Chastagnol, A., La législation sur les biens des ville au IVe siècle à la lumière d’une inscription d’Ephèse. In: Crifo, G. (ed.), Atti del VI convegno Int. Dell’Accademia Romanistica Constantiniana (Perugia), 77-104.
CLAEYS 2016
Claeys, J., The 'Eastern Suburbium' Proasteion of Sagalassos. A chronological, functional and socio-economic study of an almost uncharted antique urban phenomenon, Unpublished PhD Thesis (Leuven: KU Leuven).
CORBIER 2008
Corbier, M., The Lex Portorii Asiae and Financial Administration. In: Cottier, M./Crawford, M. H./Crowther, C. V./Ferrary, J. L./Levick, B. M./Salomies, O./Wörrle, M. (eds.), The Customs Law of Asia (Oxford), 202-227.
COTTIER et alii 2008
Cottier, M./Crawford, M. H./Crowther, C. V./Ferrary, J. L./Levick, B. M./Salomies, O./Wörrle, M. (eds.), The customs law of Asia (Oxford).
CULERRIER 2006
Culerrier, P., Les trésors d’Asie Mineure. In: Morrisson, C./Popović V./Ivanišević, V. (eds.), Les trésors monétaires byzantins des Balkans et d’Asie Mineure (491-713), Réalités Byzantines 13 (Paris), 105-110.
DE LIGHT 1993
De Light, L., Fairs and Markets in the Roman Empire. Economic and Social Aspects of Periodic Trade in a Pre-Industrial Society (Amsterdam).
DE LIGHT 2002
De Light, L., Tax transfers in the Roman Empire. In: De Blois, L./Rich, J. (eds.), The transformation of economic life under the Roman Empire (Amsterdam), 48-66.
DE LIGHT 2004
De Light, L., Direct Taxation in Western Asia Minor under the Early Empire. In: de Ligt, L./Hemelrijk, E./Singor, H. W. (eds.), Roman Rule and Civic Life: Local and Regional Perspectives (Amsterdam), 77-93.
DE LIGHT 2009
De Light, L., From the tax payer to the Roman treasury: three case studies, Revue Belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 155, 81-90.
DE ROQUEFEUIL 1975
de Roquefeuil, S., Un trésor de cistophores trouvé en Turquie, BSFN May 1975, 766-767.
DEVIJVER 1996
Devijver, H., Local elite, equestrians and senators. A social history of Roman Sagalassos, Ancient Society 27, 105-162.
DEVIJVER/WAELKENS 1995
Devijver, H./Waelkens, M., Roman inscriptions from the Upper Agora at Sagalassos. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos III. Report on the Fourth Excavation Campaign of 1993, Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 7 (Leuven), 115-128.
DMITRIEV 2005
Dmitriev, S., City Government in Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor, Oxford.
DREXHAGE 2007
Drexhage, H.-J., Wirtschaftspolitik und Wirtschaft in der römischen Provinz Asia in der Zeit von Augustus bis zum Regierungsantritt Diokletians, Asia Minor Studien 59 (Bonn).
DREXHAGE/KONEN/RUFFING 2002
Drexhage, H.-J./Konen, H./Ruffing, K., Die Wirtschaft des Römischen Reiches (1. – 3. Jahrhundert). Eine Einführung (Berlin).
DUNCAN-JONES 1990
Duncan-Jones, R., Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy (Cambridge).
DUNCAN-JONES 1994
Duncan-Jones, R., Money and Government in the Roman Empire (Cambridge).
ENGELMANN/KNIBBE 1989
Engelmann, H./Knibbe, D. (eds.), Des Zollgesetz der Provinz Asia, Epigraphica Anatolica 14 (Bonn).
ERGEÇ 1996
Ergeç, A., The Kuşakkaya hoard of aurei. In: Asthon, R. (ed.), Studies in Ancient Coinage from Turkey, Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 29 (London), 37-39.
EROL- ÖZDIZBAY 2005
Erol-Özdizbay, A., Perge Kazı Sikkeleri: 1989-1998, Unpublished Master’s Thesis (Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi).
GÜNTHER 2016
Günther, S., Taxation in the Greco-Roman World. The Roman Principate, Oxford Handbooks Online. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.38.
HAARER 2006
Haarer, F.K., Anastasius I. Politics and Empire in the Late Roman World, ARCA Classical and Medieval Texts, Papers and Monographs 46 (Cambridge).
HARL 1997
Harl, K.W., Greek imperial coins in the economic life of the Roman east. In: Nollé, J./Overbeck, B./Weiss P. (eds.), Nomisma. Internationales Kolloquium zur kaiserzeitlichen Münzprägung Kleinasiens (Munich), 223-230.
HARRIS 2006
Harris, W.V., A revisionist view of Roman money, Journal of Roman Studies 96, 1-24.
HARRIS 2008
Harris, W.V., The nature of Roman money. In: Harris W.V. (ed.), The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans (Oxford), 174-207.
HARRISON 1988
Harrison, R.M., Amorium, Anatolian Studies 38, 175-184.
HENDY 1985
Hendy, M.F., Studies in the Byzantine monetary economy, c. 300-1450 (Cambridge).
HOLLARD/BINGOL 1994
Hollard, D./Bingol, O., Le trésor de Göktepe, in: M. Amandry/G. Le Rider (ed.) Trésor et Circulation monétaire en Anatolie antique, Paris, 65-72.
HOPKINS 1980
Hopkins, K., Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC – AD 400), Journal of Roman Studies 70, 101-125.
HOPKINS 2002
Hopkins, K., Rome, taxes, rents and trade. In: Scheidel W./Von Reden S. (eds.), The Ancient Economy (New York), 190-230.
HORSLEY 2007
Horsley, G.H.R., The Greek and Latin Inscriptions in the Burdur Archaeological Museum, Regional Epigraphic Catalogues of Asia Minor 5. British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Monographs 34 (London).
HOWGEGO 1992
Howgego, C., The supply and use of money in the Roman world, 200 B.C. to A.D. 300, The Journal of Roman Studies 82, 1-31.
HOWGEGO 2014
Howgego, C., Questions of Coin Circulation in the Roman Period. In: Dörtlük, K./Remziye Boyraz S./Tekin, O. (eds.), Proceedings of the First International Congress on Anatolian Monetary History and Numismatics, Antalya, February 25-28, 2013 (Antalya), 307-317.
IMHOOF-BLUMER 1908
Imhoof-Blumer, F., Zur griechischen und römischen Münzkunde (Geneva).
JACOBS 2013
Jacobs, I., Aesthetic maintenance of civic space: the "classical" city from the 4th to the 7th c. AD, Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta 193 (Leuven).
JONES 1964
Jones, A.H.M., The Later Roman Empire 284-602. A Social Economic and Administrative Study (Oxford).
JONES 1979
Jones, A.H.M., The Greek city from Alexander to Justinian (Oxford).
KATSARI 2011
Katsari, C., The Roman Monetary System. The Eastern Provinces from the First to the Third Century AD (Cambridge).
KIZILKAYA 1991a
Kızılkaya, Y., The Sulakyurt hoard. In: Lightfoot C.S. (ed.), Recent Turkish Hoards and Numismatic Studies (Oxford), 231-247.
KIZILKAYA 1991b
Kızılkaya, Y., The Yatağan Hoard. In: Lightfoot C.S. (ed.), Recent Turkish Hoards and Numismatic Studies (Oxford), 249-273.
KÖKER 2007
Köker, H., Perge Kazı Sikkeleri: 1999-2004, Unpublished Master’s Thesis (Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi).
KRITZINGER/SCHLEICHER/STICKLER 2015
Kritzinger, P./Schleicher, F./Stickler, T. (eds.), Studien zum Römischen Zollwesen, Reihe Geschichte 7 (Dusseldorf).
LANCKORONSKI 1892
Lanckoronski, K., Städte Pamphyliens und Pisidiens II. Pisidien (Vienna).
LIEBESCHUETZ 1991
Liebeschuetz, J., Barbarians and Bishops. Army, Church and State in the Age of Arcadius and Chyrostom (Oxford).
MAREK 2016
Marek, C., In the land of a Thousand Gods. A History of Asia Minor in the Ancient World (Princeton).
MERLIN 1906
Merlin, A., Les revers monétaires de l’empereur Nerva (18 Septembre 96 – 27 Janvier 98) (Paris).
METCALF 1980
Metcalf, W.E., The Cistophori of Hadrian, American Numismatic Society Numismatic Studies 15 (New York).
METCALF 1996
Metcalf, W.E., The Silver Coinage of Cappadocia, Vespasian – Commodus [Numismatic Notes and Monographs 166] (New York).
MILLAR 1983
Millar, F., Empire and City. Augustus to Julian: obligations, excuses and statues, Journal of Roman Studies 73, 79-96.
MITCHELL 1993
Mitchell, S., Anatolia. Land, Men and Gods in Asia Minor I. The Celts and the Impact of Roman Rule (Oxford).
MITCHELL 1999
Mitchell, S., Greek epigraphy and social change. A study of the Romanization of South-West Asia Minor in the third century A.D. In: Atti del XI Congresso Internazionale di Epigrafia Greca e Latina, Roma, 18-24 settembre 1997 (Rome), 419-433.
MITCHELL 2007
Mitchell, S., A History of the later Roman Empire, AD 284-641. the Transformation of the Ancient World (Malden).
MITCHELL 2008
Mitchell, S., Geography, politics, and imperialism in the Asian Customs Law. In: Cottier, M./Crawford, M. H./Crowther, C. V./Ferrary, J. L./Levick, B. M./Salomies, O./Wörrle, M. (eds.), The Customs Law of Asia (Oxford), 165-201.
MORRISSON/POPOVIĆ/IVANIŠEVIĆ 2006
Morrisson, C./Popović V./Ivanišević, V. (eds.), Les trésors monétaires byzantins des Balkans et d’Asie Mineure (491-713) [Réalités Byzantines 13] (Paris).
NEESEN 1980
Neesen, L., Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der römischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr. - 284 n. Chr.) [Antiquitas. Abhandelungen zur alten Geschichte 32] (Bonn).
OLCAY 1970
Olcay, N., The Augustan hoard of cistophoric tetradrachms at Istanbul. In: Sutherland, C. H. V. (eds), The Cistophori of Augustus, The Royal Numismatic Society Special Publication 5 (London), 1-11.
PFLAUM 1975
Pflaum, H.-G, Le bureau de la Quadragesima Portuum Asiae à Apollonia de Pisidie, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 18, 13.
PINDER 1856
Pinder, M., Über die Cistophoren und über die kaiserlichen Silbermedaillons der römischen Provinz Asia (Berlin).
REECE 1993
Reece, R., The interpretation of site finds – a review. In: King, C. E./Wigg, D.G. (eds.), Coin Finds and Coin Use in the Roman World. The thirteenth Oxford Symposium on Coinage and Monetary History, 25. – 27.3.1993, Studien zu Fundmüzen der Antike 10 (Berlin), 341-356.
REGLING 1931
Regling, K., Der Schatz römischer Goldmünzen von Diarbekir (Mardin), Blätter für Münzfreunde 66.11, 353-365.
REMIJSEN 2015
Remijsen, S., The End of Greek Athletics in Late Antiquity (Cambridge).
RICHARD 2014
Richard, J., Macellum/μάκελλον: ‘Roman’ food markets in Asia Minor and the Levant, Journal of Roman Archaeology 27, 255-274.
RICHARD/WAELKENS 2012
Richard, J./Waelkens, M., Le Macellum de Sagalassos (Turquie): un marché "romain" dans les montagnes du Taurus? Compte-rendu préliminaire des fouilles archéologiques menées depuis 2005. In: Chankowski, V./Karvonis, P. (eds.), Tout vendre, tout acheter. Structures et équipements des marchés antiques. Actes du Colloque International, Athènes, École Française d'Athènes, 16-20 juin 2009 (Bordeaux), 83-104.
ROBERT 1980
Robert, L., À travers l’Asie Mineure. Poètes et prosateurs, monnaies grecques, voyageurs et géographie, Bibliothèque des Écoles Françaises d’Athènes et de Rome 239 (Paris).
ROUECHÉ 2000
Roueché, C., Asia Minor and Cyprus. In: Cameron, A./Ward-Perkins, B./Whitby, M. (eds.) Late Antiquity: Empire and Sucessors, AD 425-600, Cambridge Ancient History 14 (Cambridge), 570-587.
SALMERI 2005
Salmeri, G., Central power intervention and the economy of the provinces in the Roman empire. The case of Pontus and Bithynia. In: Mitchell, S./Katsari, C. (eds.), Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor (Swansea), 187-206.
SARTRE 1991
Sartre, M., L'Orient romain: provinces et sociétés provinciales en Méditerranée orientale d'Auguste aux Sévères (31 av. J.-C.-235 apr. J.-C.) (Paris).
SARTRE 1995
Sartre, M., L’Asie Mineure et l’Anatolie d’Alexandre à Dioclétien (IVe siècle av. J.-C./IIIe siècle ap. J.-C.) (Paris).
SCHEERS 1993a
Scheers, S., Catalogue of the coins found during the years 1990 and 1991. In: Waelkens, M. (ed.), Sagalassos I. First General Report on the Survey (1981-1989) and Excavations (1990-1991), Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 5 (Leuven), 197-206.
SCHEERS 1993b
Scheers, S., Catalogue of the coins found in 1992. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos II. Report on the Third Excavation Campaign of 1992, Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 6 (Leuven), 249-260.
SCHEERS 1995
Scheers, S., Catalogue of the coins found in 1993. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos III. Report on the Fourth Excavation Campaign of 1993, Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 7 (Leuven), 307-326.
SCHEERS 1997
Scheers, S., Coins found in 1994 and 1995. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos IV. Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1994 and 1995, Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 9 (Leuven), 315-352.
SCHEERS 2000
Scheers, S., Coins found in 1996 and 1997. In: Waelkens, M./Loots, L. (eds.), Sagalassos V. Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1996 and 1997, Acta archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 11 (Leuven), 509-552.
SCHEERS in press
Scheers, S., The coins found in 1998-2004. In: Waelkens M. (ed.), Sagalassos VII. The Upper and Lower Agora. The Porticoes, the Bouleuterion, the Basilica of St. Michael and the Northeast Building (Leuven).
SCHWARZ 2001
Schwarz, H., Soll oder Haben? Die Finanzwirtschaft kleinasiatischer Städte in der Römischen Kaiserzeit am Beispiel von Bithynien, Lykien und Ephesos (29 v. Chr. – 284 n. Chr.) (Bonn).
ŞEN 2004
Şen, N.T., Perge Akropolisi Kazı Sikkeleri: 1994-2003, Unpublished Master’s Thesis (Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi).
STROOBANTS/CLEYMANS/VAN DE VIJVER 2019
Stroobants, F./Cleymans, S./Van de Vijver, K., The sepulchral deposition of coins at Roman imperial and late Roman Sagalassos (SW Anatolia), Journal of Archaeological Numismatics 9, 49-69.
TAKMER 2007
Takmer, B., Lex Portorii Provinciae Lyciae. Ein Vorbericht über die Zollinschrift aus Andriake aus neronischer Zeit, Gephyra 4, 165-188.
TALLOEN 2003
Talloen, P., Cult in Pisidia: religious practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from the Hellenistic to the Early Byzantine Period, PhD thesis (Leuven: KU Leuven).
TALLOEN 2015
Talloen, P., Cult in Pisidia. Religious Practice in Southwestern Asia Minor from Alexander the Great to the Rise of Christianity, Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology X (Turnhout).
TALLOEN/VERCAUTEREN 2011
The fate of temples in late antique Anatolia. In: LAVAN, L./MULRYAN, M. (eds.), The Archaeology of Late Antique Paganism, Late Antique Archaeology 7 (Leiden), 347-387.
TALLOEN/WAELKENS 2004
Talloen, P./Waelkens, M., Apollo and the emperors I. The material evidence for the imperial cult at Sagalassos, Ancient Society 34, 171-216.
TEK 2013
Tek, A.T., Numismatic Studies. In: H.S. Alanyalı, Archaeological Work at Side in 2011 and 2012, Akmed Anadolu Akdenizi Arkeoloji Haberleri 11, 129.
TEKIN 1987
Tekin, O., Perge Kazılarında Bulunan Sikkeler 1956-1983, Unpublished Master’s Thesis (Istanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi).
THULIN 1913
Thulin, C. (ed.), Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum, Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana 1245 (Leipzig).
VANHAVERBEKE/WAELKENS 2003
Vanhaverbeke, H./Waelkens, M., The Chora of Sagalassos. The evolution of the settlement pattern from Prehistoric until recent times, Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology V (Turnhout).
VAN HEESCH 2014
van Heesch, J., the Roman soldiers in the East (1st – 2nd century AD). In: Reddé, M. (ed.), De l’or pour les braves! Soldes, armées et circulation dans le monde romain, Scripta Antiqua 69 (Bordeaux/Paris), 139-159.
VERBOVEN 2009
Verboven, K., Currency, bullion and accounts: monetary modes in the Roman world, Revue belge de Numismatique et de Sigillographie 155, 91-121.
VON REDEN 2010
Von Reden, S., Money in Classical Antiquity (Cambridge).
WAELKENS 1993
Waelkens, M., The 1992 season at Sagalassos. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos II. Report on the Third Excavation Campaign of 1992 [Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 6] (Leuven), 9-41.
WAELKENS 2002
Waelkens, M., Romanization in the East. A case study. Sagalassos and Pisidia, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 52, 311-368.
WAELKENS 2013
Waelkens, M., Sagalassos antik kenti Titus Flavius Severianus Neon Kütüphanesi. In: Yilmaz B. (ed.), Anadolu Kütüphaneleri (Ankara), 135-170.
WAELKENS 2018
Waelkens, M., Sagalassos, Archaeology of. In: Smith, C. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology (New York), 1-32.
WAELKENS/HARMANKAYA/VIAENE 1991
Waelkens, M./Harmankaya, A./Viaene, W., The excavations at Sagalassos 1990, Anatolian Studies 41, 197-213.
WAELKENS/TALLOEN 2005
Waelkens, M./Talloen, P., Report on the 2003 excavation and restoration campaign at Sagalassos, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26/1, 421-438.
WAELKENS/JACOBS 2014
Waelkens, M./Jacobs, I., Sagalassos in the Theodosian age. In: Jacobs, I. (ed.) Production and Prosperity in the Theodosian Period, (Interdisciplinary Studies in Ancient Culture and Religion 14 (Leuven), 91-126.
WAELKENS et alii 1995
Waelkens, M./Paulissen, E./Owens, E.C./Arikan, B./Gijsen, L./Martens, M./Mataouchek V./Vandaele, K., The 1993 excavations in the Fountain House – Library area. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos III. Report on the Fourth Excavation Campaign of 1993 [Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 7] (Leuven), 47-61.
WAELKENS et alii 1997
Waelkens, M./Paulissen, E./Vanhaverbeke, H./Ilhame O./De Cupere, B./Ekinci, H. A./Vermeersch, P. M./Poblome, J./Degeest, R., The 1994 and 1995 surveys on the territory of Sagalassos. In: Waelkens, M./Poblome, J. (eds.), Sagalassos IV. Report on the Survey and Excavation Campaigns of 1994 and 1995 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 9) (Leuven), 11-102.
WAELKENS/TALLOEN 2005
Waelkens, M./Talloen, P., Report on the 2003 excavation and restoration campaign at Sagalassos, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 26/1, 421-438.
WAELKENS et alii 2008
Waelkens, M./Vanhaverbeke, H./Vyncke, K./Jacobs, I./Martens, F./Degraeve, B./Poblome, J./Richard, J./Uytterhoeven, I./Demarsin, K./Koçcak, E./De Silva, N./Risser, E./Mägele, S./Eck, W./Eich, A./Eich, P./Torun, E./Ercan, S. (2008) Report on the 2006 and 2007 excavation and restoration activities at Tepe Düzen and Sagalassos, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı 30, 427-456.
WEISER 1984
Weiser, W., Ein Teil eines umfangreichen Fundes kappadokischer Silbermünzen der römischen Kaiserzeit, Epigraphica Anatolica 3, 109–132.
WÖRRLE 1975
Wörrle, M., Zwei neue Inschriften aus Myra zur Verwaluting Lykiens in der Kaiserzeit. In: Borchhardt, J. (ed.), Myra: eine Lykische Metropole in antiker und byzantinischer Zeit (Berlin), 254-300.
WÖRRLE 1988
Wörrle, M., Stadt und Fest im kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien (Munich).
WOYTEK 2010
Woytek, B., Die Cistophore der Kaiser Nerva und Traian, Revue suisse de numismatique 89, 69-125.
ZUIDERHOEK 2005
Zuiderhoek, A., The icing on the cake: benefactors, economics, and public building in Roman Asia Minor. In: Mitchell, S./Katsari, C. (eds.), Patterns in the Economy of Roman Asia Minor (Swansea), 167-186.
ZUIDERHOEK 2009
Zuiderhoek, A., The politics of munificence in the Roman Empire. Citizens, Elites and Benefactors in Asia Minor (Cambridge).
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 2360-266X