DISC BROOCHES WITH ANTHROPOMORPHIC DEPICTION GLASS INTAGLIOS IN THE SARMATIAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE GREAT HUNGARIAN PLAIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v1i4.82Keywords:
Sarmatians, Germans, cemeteries, brooches, Scheibenfibeln, glass intaglio, MedusaAbstract
A special category of brooches present in the Sarmatian graves of the Carpathian Basin is represented by disc brooches made of silver or bronze plate with central anthropomorphic depiction glass intaglios. They were found in 11 burial assemblages, together with the fashion brought by new ethnic groups arriving towards the end of the 3rd c. AD in the Great Hungarian Plain. Disc brooches with central glass intaglios are rare in Antiquity. They appear exclusively only in the German and Sarmatian Barbaricum (from the South and Central Hungarian Plain). Their bearers were children and women, especially the rich Sarmatian women, during the second half/end of the 3rd c. – early-4th c. AD (stages C2-C3 in the Central European chronology).Downloads
References
BARAČKI 1961 - Barački, S., Sarmatski nalazi iz Vršca, Rad vojvođanskih muzeja 10, 117-143.
BECKER/SCHOLZ/VOLLMER 2012 - Becker, Th./Scholz, M./Vollmer, I., Perseus und der Knabe - eine Fibel mit süffisanter Inschrift aus Hungen-Inheiden, Hessen Archäologie. Jahrbuch für Archäologie und Paläontologie in Hessen, 133-137.
BÖHME 1972 - Böhme, A., Die Fibeln der Kastelle Saalburg und Zugmantel, Saalburg Jahrbuch 29, 5-112.
ETTLINGER 1973 - Ettlinger, F., Die römischen Fibeln in der Schweiz (Bern: Francke Verlag).
EXNER 1939 - Exner, K., Die provinzialrömischen Emailfibeln der Rheinlade, Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission 29, 1939 (1941), 31-123.
FETTICH 1953 - Fettich, N., Archäologische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sarmatisch-Dakischen Beziehungen, Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 3, 127-178.
GRUMEZA 2011 - Grumeza, L., The Sarmatian Necropolis from Foeni (Timiş County), Analele Banatului N.S. 19, 181-205.
JANDRASITS 2001 - Jandrasits, H., Scheibenfibeln mit Pressblechauflage, Römisches Österreich Jahresschrift der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Archäologie 23/24, 2000-2001, 41-45.
JUHÁSZ 1978 - Juhász, I., Szarmata temető Endrődön, A Békés Megyei Múzeumok Közleményei 5, 87- 114.
KŐHEGYI/VÖRÖS 2011 - Kőhegyi, M./Vörös, G., Madaras-halmok: Kr. u. 2–5. századi szarmata temető (Szeged: Szegedi Tudományegyetem RégészetiTanszéke).
KRAUS 1989 - Kraus, S., Eine Scheibenfibel aus der großen Thermenanlage der CUT, Archäologie im Rheinland, 102-103.
KULCSÁR 1998 - Kulcsár, V., A kárpát-medencei szarmaták temetkezési szokásai (Aszód: Kiadja az Osváth Gedeon Alapítvány).
MACKENSEN 1973 - Mackensen, M., Ein Fibelgrab von Regensburg-Großprüfening. Zu den Scheibenfibeln mit bronzenen Preßblechmedaillons, Bayerische Vorgeschichtblätter 38, 57-79.
PÁRDUCZ 1931 - Párducz, M., A nagy magyar Alföld rómaikori leletei, Dolgozatok 7, 74-186.
PÁRDUCZ 1944 - Párducz, M., A szarmatakor emlékei Magyarországon II / Denkmäler der Sarmatenzeit Ungarn) II [Archaelogia Hungarica 28] (Budapest: Akadémiai Kaidó).
PÁRDUCZ 1950 - Párducz, M., A szarmatakor emlékei Magyarországon III / Denkmäler der Sarmatenzeit Ungarns III [Archaelogia Hungarica 30] (Budapest: Akadémiai Kaidó).
PETKOVIĆ 2010 - Petković, S., Rimske fibule u Srbiji od I do V veka n. e. (Beograd: Arheološki Institute).
RIHA 1979 - Riha, E., Die römischen Fibelen aus Augst und Kaiseraugst (Augst: Römermuseum).
VADAY 1985 - Vaday, A., Sarmatisches Gräberfeld in Törökszentmiklós-Surján-újtelep, ActaArchHung XXXII, 3-4, 345–390.
VADAY 1989 - Vaday, A. H., Die sarmatischen Denkmäler des Komitats Szolnok [Antaeus 17-18] (Budapest: Archäologisches Inst. der UAW).
VADAY 2002 - Vaday, A., The world of Beliefs of the Sarmatians, Specimina Nova 16, 215 – 226.
VADAY 2005 - Vaday, A., Corpus des römischen Funde im Barbaricum. Ungarn Band 1. Komitat Szolnok (Budapest: Akaprint).
VADAY/DOMBORÓCZKI 2001 - Vaday, A./Domboróczki, L., Mezőszemere, Kismari-Fenék. Spätkaiser- frühvölkerwanderungszeitliches Gräberfeldsdetail, Agria 37, 5-206.
VADAY/MEDGYESI 1993 - Vaday, A./Medgyesi, P., Rectangular Vessels in the Sarmatian Barbaricum in the Carpathin Basin, Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungaricae, 63-90.
TÓTH 2005 - Tóth, E., Zur Herkunft und Ikonographie der Scheibenfibeln der Keszthely-Kultur, Zalai Múzeum 14, 183-202.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, we use CC BY-NC-ND license (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs) wich only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
