KEEPING THE SACRED LANDSCAPE BEAUTIFUL AND ELABORATE: MAINTENANCE OF SANCTUARIES IN ANCIENT GREECE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v9i1.713Keywords:
Dedication, votive objects, management of sanctuaries, sacred regulationsAbstract
The author explores the relationship between sanctuaries and society through the management of votive objects by authoritative bodies in ancient Greece. Sacred regulations and decrees prescribing the handling of votive offerings reveal constant social tensions regarding the disposal, recycling and reuse of votive offerings. On the one hand, such tasks were essential for the environmental management of a sanctuary, but on the other hand they were often totally forbidden. Sanctuaries were subject to necessary controls by various managing bodies in response to current issues. The same performance could be considered both welcome and unwanted. These phenomena suggest how alive sanctuaries would have been. The author attempts to reconstruct the living landscape of sanctuaries by examining the regulations governing the management of votive offerings.References
Abbreviations of Corpora
AIO
Attic Inscription Online. https://www.atticinscriptions.com. Accessed on 7 February 2022.
CID
Corpus des inscriptions de Delphes (Paris: De Boccard 1977-).
IG
Inscriptiones Graecae (Berlin: De Gruyter 1873-).
I.Delphinion
Milet I 3. Das Delphinion in Milet (Berlin: De Gruyter 1914)
I. Iasos
Blümel, W., Die Inschriften von Iasos (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 28 1/2), (Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH 1985)
I. Milet
Milet VI. Inschriften von Milet, 1-4 (Berlin: De Gruyter 1997-2017)
I. Oropos Petrakos, B.C.,
Oἱ ἐπιγραφὲς τοῦ Ὠρωποῦ (Ἀθῆναι: Ἡ ἐν Ἀθήναις Ἀρχαιολογικὴ Ἑταιρεία 1997)
I. Rhodische Peraia Blümel, W.,
Die Inschriften der rhodischen Peraia (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 38), (Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GMBH 1991)
I. Vallée Enipeus
Decourt, J.-Cl., Inscriptions de Thessalie. I. Les cités de la vallée de l’Énipeus (Athènes : École Française d’Athènes 1995)
LSAM
Sokolowski, F., Lois sacrées de l’Asie Mineure (Paris: De Boccard 1955)
LSCG
Sokolowski, F., Lois sacrées des cités grecques (Paris : De Boccard 1969)
LSCG Suppl.
Sokolowski, F., Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Supplément (Paris : De Boccard 1969)
ThesCRA I
Thesaurus Cultus et Rituum Antiquorum I (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum 2004)
Works
BALTES 2020
Baltes, E.P., A Monumental Stepped Statue Base in the Athenian Agora, Hesperia 89/2, 3 39-377.
BODEL 2009
Bodel, J, Sacred Dedications. In: Bodel, J/Kajava, M. (eds.), Dediche sacre nel mondo greco-romano. Diffusione, funzioni, tipologie (Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae), 17-30.
CORBETT 1970
Corbett, P.E., Greek Temples and Greek Worshippers: The Literary and Archaeological Evidence, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 17, 149-158.
DIGNAS 2007
Dignas, B., A Day in the Life of a Greek Sanctuary. In: Ogden, D. (ed.), A Companion to Greek Religion (Malden MA and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd), 163-177.
FABIANI 2016
Fabiani, R., I. Iasos 220 and the Regulations about the Priest of Zeus Megistos: A New Edition, Kernos 29, 159-183.
LAUGHY 2018
Laughy, M., Figurines in the Road: A Protoattic Votive Deposit from the Athenian Agora Reexamined, Hesperia 87/4, 633-679.
LINDERS 1996
Linders, T., Ritual Display and the Loss of Power. In: Hellström, P./ Alroth, B. (eds.), Religion and Power in the Ancient Greek World: Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium 1993 (Boreas. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations 24) (Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis), 121-124.
LOMBARDI 2009
Lombardi, P. Ἀναθέτω ἐν τὸ ἱερόν. Esempi di regolamentazione della dedica votive nel mondo greco. In: Bodel, J/ Kajava, M. (eds.), Dediche sacre nel mondo greco-romano. Diffusione, funzioni, tipologie (Rome: Institutum Romanum Finlandiae), 95-126.
LUPU 2009
Lupu, E., Greek Sacred Law: A Collection of New Documents (NGSL2) 2nd Edition with a Postscript. (Leiden: Brill)
MA 2013
Ma, J., Statues and Cities: Honorific Portraits and Civic Identity in the Hellenistic World (Oxford: Oxford University Press)
MOROO 2017
Moroo, A., Sanctuary and Society in the Context of Votive Offering. In: Urano, S. (ed.), Sanctuaries in the Ancient Mediterranean World (Tokyo: Bensei-Shuppan), 107-137 (Japanese).
OSBORNE 2004
Osborne, R., Hoards, Votives, Offerings: The Archaeology of the Dedicated Object, World Archaeology 36/1, 1-10.
PRICE 1999
Price, S., Religions of the Ancient Greeks (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
RASK 2020
Rask, K.A., Familiarity and Phenomenology in Greece: Accumulated Votives as Group-made Monuments, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/arege-2020-0007 [Archiv für Religionsgeschichte 21-22 /1, 127-151, 2020].
ROUSE 1902
Rouse, W.H.D., Greek Votive Offerings: An Essay in the History of Greek Religion (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
SCOTT 2010
Scott, M. Delphi and Olympia. The Spatial Politics of Panhellenism in the Archaic and Classical Periods (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
SOSIN 2005
Sosin, J., Unwelcome Dedications: Public Law and Private Religion in Hellenistic Laodicea by the Sea, Classical Quarterly New Series 51/1, 130-139.
VAN STRATEN 1981
Van Straten, F.T., Gifts for the Gods. In: Versnel, H.S. (ed.), Faith, Hope and Worship: Aspects of Religious Mentality in the Ancient World (Leiden: Brill), 65-151.
VAN STRATEN 1992
Van Straten, F.T., Votives and Votaries in Greek Sanctuaries. In: Reverdin, O./Grange, B. (eds.), Le sanctuaire grec (Genève: Fondation Hardt) 247-290.
WAGMAN 2010
Wagman, R.S., House of the Nymphs. In: Reger, G./Ryan, F.X./ Winters, T.F. (eds.), Studies in Greek Epigraphy and History in Honor of Stephen V. Tracy (Paris: De Boccard) 323-326.
WAGMAN 2016
Wagman, R.S., The Cave of the Nymphs at Pharsalus: Studies on a Thessalian Country Shrine (Leiden: Brill).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal, we use CC BY-NC-ND license (Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs) wich only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
