AN IMPORTANT SETTLEMENT RELATED TO YORTAN CULTURE IN CENTRAL WEST ANATOLIA: KIZILKABAAĞAÇ, EŞME, UŞAK

Authors

  • Harun OY Ordu Unıversıty, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v11i3.1037

Keywords:

U?ak, Yortan Culture, West Anatolia, Early Bronze Age, Pottery

Abstract

Kızılkabaağaç settlement was discovered in Eşme district in 2020 during the EBA surveys conducted in Uşak province in Innerwest Anatolia. This settlement, which was re-examined in 2021, is dated to the EBA 1-2 period and is related to the Yortan culture. The Yortan culture is only known for its cemetery finds and its dark-faced wares includes incision, groove and white paint decorations that attract attention. It is known that this culture spread in Manisa and Balıkesir regions during the EBA. The discovery of a Yortan type jug in Kızılkabaağaç is important in terms of showing the connection of the Uşak region with the Yortan culture. Besides, many painted bowls were found. Bowls that limited in Yortan are plenty in here. Samples belong to the other forms are also given in this article. Kızılkabaağaç settlement is an important settlement showing that Yortan culture has expanded towards the Uşak region. This settlement which is thought to be related to Beycesultan as well as Yortan Culture is in a region where these two cultures intersect. The studies to be conducted here will contribute to the understand these cultures.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Harun OY, Ordu Unıversıty, Turkey
    Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of History

References

AKDENİZ 2009

Akdeniz, E., New Observations abaut Yortan Cemetery, Turkish Academy of Sciences Journal of Archaeology 12, 49-64.

AKURGAL 1958

Akurgal, E., Yortankultur-Siedlung in Ovabayındır bei Balıkesir, Anatolia III, 157-164.

ANLAĞAN 1986

Anlağan, C., Sadberk Hanım Müzesi’nde Bulunan Bir Grup Eski Tunç Çağı Eseri, X. Türk Tarih Kongresi I, 65-70.

BITTEL 1939/1941

Bittel, K., Ein Gräberfeld der Yortan-Kultur bei Babaköy, Archiv für Orientforschung 13, 1-31.

BITTEL 1942

Bittel, K., Kleinasiatische Studien, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 5.

BLEGEN/CASKEY/RAWSON/SPERLING 1950

Blegen, C.W./ Caskey, J.L./ Rawson, M./ Sperling, J., Troia General Introduction, the First and Second Settlements, Volume I, Part 2: Plates (The University of Cincinnati, Princeton University Press).

BÖYÜKULUSOY 2016

Böyükulusoy, K., Bakla Tepe Erken Tunç Çağı I Seramiğinin Ege Arkeolojisindeki Yeri ve Önemi. (PhD thesis, Ankara: Hacettepe University).

CASKEY 1957

Caskey, J. L., Excavations at Lerna: 1956, Hesperia 26/2, 142-162.

CASKEY 1958

Caskey, J. L., Excavations at Lerna, 1957, Hesperia 27/2, 125-144.

CASKEY 1972

Caskey, J. L., Investigations in Keos: Part II: A Conspectus of the Pottery, Hesperia 41/3, 357-401.

COLLIGNON 1901

Collignon, M., Note sur les fouilles de M. Paul Gaudin dans la nécropole de Yortan, en Mysie, Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 45/6, 810-817.

DURU 1996

Duru, R., Kuruçay Höyük II, Results of the excavations 1978-1988; the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Settlements (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi).

EFE 1988

Efe, T., Demircihüyük III, 2: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975 -1978 Die Keramik 2. C: Die Frühbronzezeitliche Keramik Der Jüngeren Phasen (Ab Phase H). (ed.) M. O. Korfmann (Mainz am Rhein: Philip von Zabern).

EFE 2003

Efe, T., Pottery Distribution within the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia and its Implications upon Cultural, Political (and Ethnic?) Entities. In: Ozbaşaran, M./ Tanındı, O./ Boratav, A. (ed.), Archaeological Essays in Honour of Homo Amatus: Güven Arsebük İçin Armağan Yazılar, (Istanbul: Ege Yayınları) 87-103.

ERCAN/DINÇEL/METIN/TÜRKECAN/ ERDOĞDU 1978

Ercan, T./ Dinçel, A./ Metin, S./ Türkecan, A./ Erdoğdu, G., Geology of the Neogene basins in Uşak region, Bulletin of the Geological Society of Turkey 21, 97-106.

ERCAN 1982

Ercan, T., Geology of Kula Area and Petrology of Kula Volcanics, Istanbul Earth Sciences Review 3/1, 77-124.

FİDAN/SARI/TÜRKTEKİ 2015

Fidan, E./ Sarı, D./ Türkteki, M., An Overview of the Western Anatolian Early Bronze Age, European Journal of Archaeology 18/1, 60-89.

FRENCH 1969

French. D.H., Prehistoric Sites in Northwest Anatolia II. The Balıkesir and Akhisar/Manisa Areas, Anatolian Studies 19, 41-98.

GOLDMAN 1940

Goldman, H., Excavations at Gözlü Kule, Tarsus, 1938, American Journal of Archaeology 44/1, 60-86.

GOETZE 1957

Goetze, A., Kleinasien, Kulturgeschichte des Alten Orients (Münih).

HARMANKAYA 2002

Harmankaya, S., Türkiye İlk Tunç Çağı Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme, Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri 4a/4b: İlk Tunç Çağı, (İstanbul: TASK Vakfı Yayınları).

HOCKMANN 1984

Höckmann, O., Frühe Funde Aus Anatolien im Museum Altenessen, Essen, und in Privatbesitz, Jahrbuch Des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 31, 97-136.

HUTCHINSON 1935

Hutchinson, R.W., Uruk and Yortan, Iraq 2/2, 211-222.

HÜRYILMAZ 1997

Hüryılmaz, H., İçbatı Anadolu Bölgesinde Bulunan Yortan Mezarlık Kültürü’ne Ait Üç Kap, Belleten 61, 499-518.

JOUKOWSKY 1986

Joukowsky, M. S., Prehistoric Aphrodisias I-II, (Louvain: Brown University).

KAHYA/KANAAT 2018

Kahya, A./ Kanaat, O., Geological, mineralogical and fluid inclusion characteristics of auriferous quartz veins at Güneyköy (Uşak, Eşme), Western Turkey, Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie-Abhandlungen 195/1, 11-25.

KAMIL 1982

Kamil, T., Yortan Cemetery in the Early Bronze Age of Western Anatolia, (Oxford: British Archaeological Reports, BAR 145).

KARAOĞLU/HELVACI 2012

Karaoğlu, O./ Helvacı, C., Growth, destruction and volcanic facies architecture of three volcanic centres in the Miocene Uşak–Güre basin, western Turkey: Subaqueous–subaerial volcanism in a lacustrine setting, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 245/246, 1-20.

KÖKTEN 1949

Kökten, K., 1949 Yılı Tarih Öncesi Araştırmalar Hakkında Kısa Rapor, Belleten 13, 811-829.

LAMB 1936/1937

Lamb, W., Some West Anatolian Vases at Cambridge, The Annual of the British School at Athens 37, 166-171.

LAMB 1937

Lamb, W., Excavations at Kusura near Afyon Karahisar, Archaeologia 86, 1-64.

LAMB 1938

Lamb, W., Excavations at Kusura near Afyon Karahisar: II, Archaeologia 87, 217-273.

LLOYD/MELLAART 1962

Lloyd, S./ Mellaart, J., Beycesultan I, the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age Levels, (London: British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara).

MELLAART 1954

Mellaart, J., Preliminary Report on a Survey of Pre-Classical Remains in Southern Turkey, Anatolian Studies 4, 175-240.

MELLAART 1958

Mellaart, J., The End of the Early Bronze Age in Anatolia and the Aegean, American Journal of Archaeology 62/1, 9-33.

MELLINK 1967

Mellink, M. J., Excavations at Karataş-Semayük in Lycia, 1966, American Journal of Archaeology 71/3, 251-267.

MELLINK 1968

Mellink, M. J., Excavations at Karataş-Semayük in Lycia, 1967, American Journal of Archaeology 72/3, 243-263.

MERİÇ 1988

Meriç, R., 1987 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı X/1, 157-170.

MERİÇ 1990

Meriç, R., 1988 Yılı Alaşehir Kazısı, Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı XI/1, 179-190.

MITTEN/YÜĞRÜM 1971

Mitten, D.G./ Yüğrüm, G., The Gygean Lake, 1969: Eski Balikhane, Preliminary Report, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 75, 191-195.

MITTEN/YÜĞRÜM 1974

Mitten, D.G./ Yüğrüm, G., Ahlatlı Tepecik, Beside the Gygean Lake, Archaeology 27/1, 22-29.

ORTHMAN 1966

Orthman, W., Keramik der Yortankultur in den Berliner Museen, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 16, 1-26.

OY 2018

Oy, H., İlk Tunç Çağı’nda Uşak I, (Merkez, Banaz ve Sivaslı İlçeleri), (Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı).

OY 2021

Oy, H., New Survey and Typological Study of Prehistoric Wares of Dutluca Region, Uşak, Turkey, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 21/2, 69-92.

OZGÜÇ 1944

Ozgüç, T., Yortan Mezarlık Kültürüne Ait Yeni Buluntular, Belleten 8, 53-70.

SARI 2012

Sarı, D., İlk Tunç Çağı ve Orta Tunç Çağı’nda Batı Anadolu’nun Kültürel ve Siyasal Gelişimi, Masrop E-Dergi 7, 112-249.

SCHLIEMANN 1881

Schliemann, H., Ilios, the City and Country of the the Trojans, the Results of Researches and Discoveries on the Site of Troia and Throughout the Troad in the Years 1871-1879, (New York: Harper Brothers).

SEEHER 1987

Seeher, J., Demircihüyük III, 1: die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975-1978 Die Keramik 1. A: Neolithische und Chalkolithische Keramik, B: Frühbronzezeitliche Keramik Der Älteren Phasen (Bis Phase G). Korfmann, M. O. (ed.), (Mainz am Rhein: Philip von Zabern).

SEEHER/KAUDER 1996

Seeher, A. B./Kauder, J. O., Demircihüyük IV: Die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975- 1978: Die Kleinfunde, Korfmann, M. O. (ed.), (Mainz am Rhein: Philip von Zabern).

SEMIZ/ABAY/DEDEOĞLU/KONAKÇI/OZAN 2018

Semiz, B./Abay, E./Dedeoğlu, F./Konakçi, E./ Ozan, A., An Archaeometric Investigation of Early and Middle Bronze Age Pottery from the Upper Meander Basin in Southwestern Anatolia, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 18/3, 121-150.

SİPAHİ 2000

Sipahi, T., Babaköy Mezarlığından Bir Grup Yortan Seramiği, Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi 1999 Yıllığı, 93-110.

SPERLING 1976

Sperling, J.W., Kum Tepe in the Troad: Trial Excavation, 1934, Hesperia 45/4, 305-364.

ŞAHOĞLU 2005

Şahoğlu, V., The Anatolian Trade Network and the Izmir Region during the Early Bronze Age, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24/4, 339-361.

THOMPSON 2007

Thompson, D., At the Crossroads: Prehistoric Settlement in the Maeander Valley, Anatolian Studies 57, 87-99.

TUNA 2017

Tuna, Y., Keçiçayırı İlk Tunç Çağı Çanak Çömleği, (Master's Thesis, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University).

TURKTEKİ 2020

Türkteki, S.U., Beycesultan Early Bronze Age I Pottery Group in the Light of New Data, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 20/1, 59-75.

WARNER 1994

Warner, J.L., Elmali-Karataş II, the Early Bronze Age Village of Karataş, (Bryn Mawr PA: Bryn Mawr College Archaeological Monographs).

WHEELER 1974

Wheeler, T.S., Early Bronze Age Burial Customs in Western Anatolia, American Journal of Archaeology 78/4, 415-425.

WOLFGANG 1990

Wolfgang, G., Eine Gruppe von Yortan-GefaBen, Archaeologische Anzeiger 4, 479-487.

YALÇINLAR 1955

Yalçınlar, İ., Banaz Çayı Hazvası ve Uşak Civarında Bünye ve Morfoloji Araştırmaları, Türk Coğrafya Dergisi 13/14, 57-89.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-17

Issue

Section

Archaeology

How to Cite

AN IMPORTANT SETTLEMENT RELATED TO YORTAN CULTURE IN CENTRAL WEST ANATOLIA: KIZILKABAAĞAÇ, EŞME, UŞAK. (2024). JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v11i3.1037

Similar Articles

1-10 of 259

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.