‘…SOME OF THEM CRUSHED AND PERISHING UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE BUILDINGS PRESSING UPON THEM’. THE EARTHQUAKE IN CARNUNTUM - COIN FINDS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT

Authors

  • Cristian Anton Gazdac Institute of Archaeology and Art History Cluj-Napoca, Romania
  • Franz Humer Archaeological Park Carnuntum
  • Andreas Konecny University of Vienna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v2i1.93

Keywords:

earthquake, Roman coinage, Carnuntum, archaeological context

Abstract

The present study presents the connection between the earthquakes and the Roman coinage from iconography to relief funds from the state. The main part is dedicated to the case of the ‘civilian’ settlement of Carnuntum in Pannonia Superior (nowadays, Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria). The archaeological excavations and the coin finds related to the pre- and post-earthquake phases reveal the way the Romans have reconstruct/repair the edifices after this event at the mid-4th century AD.

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Author Biographies

  • Cristian Anton Gazdac, Institute of Archaeology and Art History Cluj-Napoca, Romania

    Assistant Professor Habil.

    Senior Researcher

  • Franz Humer, Archaeological Park Carnuntum
    Archaeological Park Carnuntum
  • Andreas Konecny, University of Vienna
    University of Vienna

References

ASHTON 1986 - Ashton, R.H.J.: Rhodian Bronze Coinage and the Earthquake of 229-226 BC, The Numismatic Chronicle, 146, 1-17.

DECKER/GANGL/KANDLER 2006 - Decker, K./Gangl, G./Kandler, M.: The earthquake of Carnuntum in the fourth century A.D. – archaeological results, seismologic scenario and seismotectonic implications for the Vienna Basin fault, Austria, Journal of Seismology 10, 479–495.

GĂZDAC 2014 - Găzdac, C.: Walking on a Treasure… without Knowing! A New Hoard Discovered in the ‘Civilian’ City of Carnuntum, Journal of Ancient History and Archaeology 1/3, 86-91, http://www.jaha.org.ro/index.php/JAHA/article/view/42/55

GĂZDAC/HUMER 2013 - Găzdac, C./Humer, F.: Living by the Coins. Roman Life in the Light of Coin Finds and Archaeology within a Residential Quarter of Carnuntum (Wien: Hollitzer Wissenschaftsverlag).

GĂZDAC/HUMER/POLLHAMER 2014 - Găzdac, C./Humer, F./Pollhamer, E.: In the Shadow of the Heathens’ Gate. The Black Book of the Gold Coins from Carnuntum (Cluj-Napoca: Mega Publishing House).

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HIGGINS 2009 - Higgins, Ch. M.: Popular and Imperial Response to Earthquakes in the Roman Empire, PhD Thesis, University of Ohio.

HUMER/MASCHEK 2007 - Humer, F./Maschek, D.: Eine Erdbebenzerstörung des 4. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. im sogenannten Peristylhaus der Zivilstadt Carnuntum, Arrchäologisches Österreichs 18/2, 45-55.

KANDLER 1989 - Kandler, M.: Eine Erdbebenkatastrophe in Carnuntum?, Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungariae 41, 313–336.

KANDLER/DECKER/GANGL 2007 - Kandler, M./Decker, K./Gangl, G.: Archäologische Befunde von Erdbebenschäden im Raum von Carnuntum und ihre seismotektonische Interpretation. In: Waldherr, G.H./ Smolka, A. (eds.): Antike Erdbeben im alpinen und Zirkumalpinen Raum [Geographica Historica 24] (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag) 116-132.

PARKER 2006 - Parker, S.T.: The Roman Frontier in Central Jordan. Final Report on the Limes Arabicus Project, 1980-1989 (Washington: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection).

STANÍK/TURČAN 2001 - Staník, I./Turčan, V.: Zum Untergangshorizont der römischen Station in Stupava, Anodos. Studies of the Ancient World 1, 209–213.

TEK 2005 - Tek, A.T.: The Coins of Gordianus III found at Arykanda. Evidence for an Earthquake Relief Fund in Lycia?. In: Alfaro-Asins, C./Marcos, C./Otero, P. (eds.): XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismatica, Madrid 2003 Actas Vol. 1, (Madrid : Ministerio de cultura, Subdirección general de museos estatales), 947-957.

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Published

2015-03-26

How to Cite

‘…SOME OF THEM CRUSHED AND PERISHING UNDER THE WEIGHT OF THE BUILDINGS PRESSING UPON THEM’. THE EARTHQUAKE IN CARNUNTUM - COIN FINDS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT. (2015). JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.14795/j.v2i1.93

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